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Malware AnalysisFebruary 2023

HeadCrab: A Novel State-of-the-Art Redis Malware

By Assaf Morag

Aqua Nautilus discovers a sophisticated Redis backdoor malware that has been operating undetected, compromising servers worldwide. HeadCrab represents a new generation of Redis-specific malware with advanced capabilities.

The malware uses sophisticated techniques to evade detection, including memory-only execution and legitimate Redis command integration that makes it extremely difficult to identify.

Technical Details

  • Advanced evasion techniques using legitimate Redis functionality
  • Memory-only execution to avoid disk-based detection
  • Global compromise affecting thousands of Redis servers